Thursday 24 May 2012

Annotated Bibliography

Heider, D., McCombs, M., Poindexter, P.M., (2005) What The Public Expects of Local News: Views on Public and Traditional Journalism. In Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 82 (4) 952 - 967. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/socscijournals/docview/216935904/136CDD7B0EB5E051680/9?accountid=14723

Combining the knowledge of three highly experienced journalists, professors and authors, this journal discusses the values of journalists and journalism in regards to their consumers; the public. In comparing traditional journalism with the growing industry of public journalism, this journal analyses a multitude of surveys collected to further understand the points of views of the journalists and the readers they are catering to in simple terms of what matters most. A conclusion was reached that public and traditional journalism are entirely different and are developing in separate directions. However, trust in traditional journalism is declining and this in part has to do with its failure to meet expectations of ‘being a good neighbour’: caring about the community, highlighting aspects of it, understanding those within, and offering solutions to the problems – the core values of public journalism. This journal is an amalgamation of many surveys that introduce common factors used to create the journal’s own survey to expand on these findings. Factors such as ethnic groups, age groups, gender, financial backgrounds, educational backgrounds and other aspects in these findings and the effects this has on the reception of the news were heavily considered and calculated. A point was made of this survey being conducted only in a south-west area of the United States and recommendations were put forward for other surveys and further investigations to be undertaken in mind of this. In essence, this journal contained thorough detail, evaluation and deep reflections creating a valuable piece that encourages the merging of journalism with the community.

Norington, B. (2012, May 10) US president Barack Obama backs same-sex marriage ahead of US election. The Australian, retrieved from: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/us-election/us-president-barack-obama-backs-same-sex-marriage-ahead-of-us-election/story-fn95xh4y-1226351575041

This account focuses entirely on the American story of President Barack Obama’s new affirmation in his belief that same-sex marriage should be legalised. The report is straightforward, providing details of events speculated to have induced this announcement, the importance of such a statement by the US President to the gay and lesbian community and how this sentiment falls in with the rest of the country. There are no outright comments or particular indications to bias and the article is balanced with mentions of the opposition in both the presidential election campaign and of the social same-sex marriage debate. In stark contrast to its television and radio counterparts, this newspaper article maintains a basic read with only facts and simple statistics with no comments, besides quotes from the interview with President Obama, or specific mentions of either expert or opposition opinions on the political or social aspects of this historical news.  Meanwhile the other mediums report this same story with references to a minimum of two professionals each to lend support, credibility and extra twists for the public to contemplate. Rather this is a fast production of traditional journalism, with little mind to the community as an audience, a method and form of journalism that is proving to be accepted less and less by the public, according to Heider et.al. 

Kennedy, S. (Reporter) (2012, May 10) Obama comes out in support of same-sex marriage, ABC – AM Radio.

Kennedy’s radio report is a detailed account of President Obama’s comments of supporting same-sex marriage in an on-camera interview. The attention is directed towards the claims that the President was almost forced to voice his own opinion by his Vice President, but overall dictates a rather positive portrayal of the historical announcement. There is primary information with quotes from the President in the headlining interview as well as expert comments from presidential correspondents analysing this move in a political sense and what outcomes can be expected as a result. This is further gathering of evidence apparent also in the television coverage of this same event on Channel 10’s ‘The Project’. However, akin to a mentioned Australian newspaper story, there is no reference tying this news to Australia or the relevance to its audience. This report is concise and informative, but once again lacks the neighbourhood support desired from a majority of the public audience other than a controversial but meaningful topic most individuals seem to have some formulated opinion on.

Obama Comes Out (2012, May 10) The Project – Channel 10 [Television Broadcast]. Sydney, NSW.

A popular show on a major channel, this particular report addressed US President Barack Obama’s declaration of favouring same-sex marriage; a decision that has recorded him into history. The report runs minutes longer than others and takes on two angles. The first is the implications in the US after this announcement and significance of this within the President’s re-election campaign. A Washington editor of the well-known newspaper The Atlantic provides information on both the political and public outcomes due to his experience and access to sources. The second draws the story closer to home through discussing the fallout in Australia and Prime Minister Julia Gillard’s unchanging opinion in opposing same-sex marriage. Another journalist, a columnist for News LTD explains the differences between the US and Australia’s political systems and how, despite the immense support in Australia to allow same-sex couples to marry, there is no obligation for the current government to follow the US President’s example. There is a notable lack of actual political experts in this report, however, which brings some questions into the intent behind the story. But this program is casual in nature and aims to deliver the news and allow for feedback from the audience through social media, a feature of public journalism and one that proves to be increasingly popular. This segment provides similar information as the radio and newspaper but in a simplified manner that is also entertaining for their audience.

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